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Ambiguity and information tradeoffs

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  • Aliyev, Nihad

Abstract

We model investors facing ambiguity about the number of informed traders and characterize equilibrium in both financial and information markets. In the financial market, this ambiguity generates a premium that can be positive or negative, depending on traders' ambiguity attitude. The premium always increases with ambiguity aversion but only increases with ambiguity level when traders are sufficiently ambiguity averse. We show that traders' effective ambiguity aversion increases with the number of informed traders, resulting in a non-monotonic relation between the equity premium and the number of informed traders. In the information market, ambiguity about the number of informed traders emerges endogenously from a range of information acquisition costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Aliyev, Nihad, 2025. "Ambiguity and information tradeoffs," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:dyncon:v:179:y:2025:i:c:s0165188925001460
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jedc.2025.105180
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    JEL classification:

    • D4 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design
    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading

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