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Long-time asymptotics for the nonlocal Gerdjikov–Ivanov equation with decaying initial value

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  • Hu, Jiawei
  • Dong, Huanhe
  • Zhang, Ning

Abstract

We present a rigorous asymptotic analysis of the nonlocal Gerdjikov–Ivanov (GI) equation with decaying initial data, aiming to characterize its behavior in the long-time limit. Utilizing the inverse scattering transform and the Deift–Zhou steepest descent technique, we derive asymptotic expansions for the solution. A key finding is the emergence of a spatiotemporal pattern that diverges fundamentally from the local GI dynamics. Specifically, the wave structure is dominated by a decay rate coupled with phase modulations along the ray x/y. This phenomenon highlights the intrinsic role of nonlocality in reshaping the spectral properties and, consequently, the nonlinear wave dispersion.

Suggested Citation

  • Hu, Jiawei & Dong, Huanhe & Zhang, Ning, 2026. "Long-time asymptotics for the nonlocal Gerdjikov–Ivanov equation with decaying initial value," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 208(P3).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:208:y:2026:i:p3:s0960077926004170
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2026.118276
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