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Dynamic analysis of a predator–prey model with anti-predator behavior and fear effect under a two-thresholds feedback control

Author

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  • Yan, Binjie
  • Yang, Minghao
  • Xiang, Changcheng

Abstract

Given the current decline in both the number and the richness of natural species, it is necessary to establish a monitoring and control mechanism for human intervention. In this study, we developed a dual-threshold state-dependent impulsive semi-dynamic system based on a predator–prey model. The results demonstrate that population dynamics under the dual-threshold impulsive strategy exhibit greater persistence compared to a single-threshold strategy. We constructed a Poincaré map to analyze its properties, including monotonicity, fixed points, and the existence and stability of periodic solutions. Through theoretical analysis and numerical simulations, we investigated the mechanisms and effects of human control measures on population dynamics. This work reveals structural changes in system stability and provides a novel perspective and theoretical foundation for practical biological resource management.

Suggested Citation

  • Yan, Binjie & Yang, Minghao & Xiang, Changcheng, 2026. "Dynamic analysis of a predator–prey model with anti-predator behavior and fear effect under a two-thresholds feedback control," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:206:y:2026:i:c:s0960077926001050
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2026.117964
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