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Hodge-projected echo-state networks with topologically anchored memory for chaotic flows

Author

Listed:
  • Singh, Pradeep
  • Madare, Ojjas Rajendra
  • Raman, Balasubramanian

Abstract

We introduce CHORD-ESN, an echo-state network that builds long memory from topology rather than from near-unstable tuning. The reservoir state lives on a simplicial complex as node potentials (0-forms), edge fluxes (1-forms), and face circulations (2-forms), and cross-degree interactions follow the laws of exterior calculus. A Hodge projection splits edge flows into exact, coexact, and harmonic components, and we assign a tiny leak only to the harmonic part. This yields a topology-anchored slow channel — with capacity set by the number of cycles — while standard components are damped by nonexpansive heat smoothing. We give a simple, verifiable echo-state (stability) condition via a small block-contraction bound, and the whole update uses sparse operators with intermittent lightweight solves. On chaotic and real-world benchmarks, CHORD-ESN improves long-horizon forecasting and attractor fidelity, and ablations that remove cycles or disable the Hodge split eliminate these gains. In short: cycles remember; CHORD-ESN makes that memory explicit, controllable, and provably stable.

Suggested Citation

  • Singh, Pradeep & Madare, Ojjas Rajendra & Raman, Balasubramanian, 2026. "Hodge-projected echo-state networks with topologically anchored memory for chaotic flows," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 202(P1).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:202:y:2026:i:p1:s0960077925014730
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2025.117460
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