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A solution approach for multi-objective intuitionistic fuzzy bimatrix games using information entropy and matrix norms: An application in operations management

Author

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  • Liu, Wenting
  • Zou, Du
  • Li, Wen

Abstract

In this paper, we propose an approximate equilibrium solution method for multi-objective intuitionistic fuzzy bimatrix games, which integrates information entropy and matrix norms. Firstly, by utilizing the information entropy of intuitionistic fuzzy payoff matrices under different objectives for each player, objective weights are assigned to convert the multi-objective game into a single-objective intuitionistic fuzzy bimatrix game. Subsequently, we extend matrix norms to the intuitionistic fuzzy environment and define relevant concepts such as the 1-norm and ∞-norm of intuitionistic fuzzy matrices. Furthermore, we establish boundary theorems for the game values and for the maximum and minimum components of equilibrium strategies in intuitionistic fuzzy bimatrix games. Based on these results, an approximate solution algorithm for intuitionistic fuzzy bimatrix games is proposed. Finally, a dual-objective competition example involving two omnichannel retail enterprises is presented to validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Wenting & Zou, Du & Li, Wen, 2026. "A solution approach for multi-objective intuitionistic fuzzy bimatrix games using information entropy and matrix norms: An application in operations management," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 531(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:531:y:2026:i:c:s0096300326002651
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2026.130213
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