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Leap eccentric connectivity index in graphs with universal vertices

Author

Listed:
  • Ghalavand, Ali
  • Klavžar, Sandi
  • Tavakoli, Mostafa
  • Hakimi-Nezhaad, Mardjan
  • Rahbarnia, Freydoon

Abstract

For a graph X, the leap eccentric connectivity index (LECI) is ∑x∈V(X)d2(x,X)ε(x,X), where d2(x,X) is the 2-distance degree and ε(x,X) the eccentricity of x. We establish a lower and an upper bound for the LECI of X in terms of its order and the number of universal vertices, and identify the extremal graphs. We prove an upper bound on the index for trees of a given order and diameter, and determine the extremal trees. We also determine trees with maximum LECI among all trees of a given order.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghalavand, Ali & Klavžar, Sandi & Tavakoli, Mostafa & Hakimi-Nezhaad, Mardjan & Rahbarnia, Freydoon, 2023. "Leap eccentric connectivity index in graphs with universal vertices," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 436(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:436:y:2023:i:c:s0096300322005938
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2022.127519
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