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Movilidad social y demanda de redistribución del ingreso en América Latina

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  • Figueiredo, Erik Alencar de
  • Silva, Cleiton Roberto da Fonseca

Abstract

Según señalan Alesina y Angeletos (2005) y Alesina y Glaeser (2004), las preferencias en materia de redistribución del ingreso varían sistemáticamente entre las diversas regiones e inciden en la dimensión del gobierno y la composición de los gastos públicos. En este artículo se analiza la demanda redistributiva en América Latina, con particular atención a los efectos de las expectativas de movilidad en la demanda de redistribución. Los resultados sugieren el predominio de la demanda por interés personal y por consideraciones de justicia basadas en la desigualdad de oportunidades. Asimismo, se revela la importancia de la movilidad pasada y el rechazo de la hipótesis de la perspectiva de movilidad ascendente de Benabou y Ok (2001) con respecto a la región latinoamericana.

Suggested Citation

  • Figueiredo, Erik Alencar de & Silva, Cleiton Roberto da Fonseca, 2013. "Movilidad social y demanda de redistribución del ingreso en América Latina," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col070:11615
    Note: Incluye Bibliografía
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