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El Mercosur como plataforma de exportación para la industria automotriz

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  • Arza, Valeria

Abstract

La industria automotriz mundial está dominada por unas pocasempresas multinacionales que diseñan las estrategias a nivel global yregional. Si las estrategias regionales prevalecieran sobre las globales, elMercado Común del Sur (Mercosur); podría transformarse en una plataformade exportación competitiva. En este artículo se examina hasta qué puntolos acuerdos de comercio para la industria automotriz establecidos en elMercosur promovieron que la región se transformara en una plataformade exportación para el resto del mundo. Se emplean datos de comerciobilateral del período 1991-2005 y modelos de gravedad para evaluar lacreación de comercio y la diversificación del mercado de exportación de laindustria automotriz. Los resultados muestran que hasta 2005 los acuerdosdel Mercosur no convirtieron a la región en una plataforma exportadorapara los mercados exteriores, aunque contribuyeron a la creación de comerciointrarregional.

Suggested Citation

  • Arza, Valeria, 2011. "El Mercosur como plataforma de exportación para la industria automotriz," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col070:11452
    Note: Incluye Bibliografía
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    File URL: http://repositorio.cepal.org/handle/11362/11452
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    Cited by:

    1. Peñaranda Molina, Diego Andrés, 2021. "Determinantes de la diversificación de exportaciones en Sudamérica: un análisis con datos de panel," Documentos de trabajo 3/2021, Instituto de Investigaciones Socio-Económicas (IISEC), Universidad Católica Boliviana.
    2. González, Andrea & Hallak, Juan Carlos & Schott, Peter K. & Soria Genta, Tatiana, 2012. "Insertion of Argentine Firms in Global Value Chains Not Oriented to the Mass Market: The Cases of High-End Footwear and The Basso Group," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 4253, Inter-American Development Bank.

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