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The Dynamic Effects of Tourists and Tourism on Carbon Emissions in Indonesia

Author

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  • Aliasuddin, Aliasuddin

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia)

  • Bunsit, Thanawit

    (Department of Economics, Thaksin University, Songkhla, Thailand)

  • Effendi, Rustam

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia)

  • Ahmat, Nizam

    (Faculty of Business, Economics, and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia)

  • Rahmi, Nanda

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia; & Faculty of Business, Economics, and Social Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Malaysia)

  • Fachrurrozi, Kamal

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia)

Abstract

This study examines the short-and long-run effects of expenditure, tourists, the tourism sector, and AVTUR on the carbon emissions in Indonesia. The quarterly data are used to estimate the autoregressive distributed lag model in the study. The results show that in the short-run expenditure, tourists and AVTUR have positive and significant effects, while the tourism sector has adverse and significant effects on carbon emissions. Furthermore, in the long run, only AVTUR has positive and significant effects on carbon emissions, and other variables have adverse and significant effects. Policymakers should encourage friendly tourism to protect environmental quality and achieve optimal economic contributions.

Suggested Citation

  • Aliasuddin, Aliasuddin & Bunsit, Thanawit & Effendi, Rustam & Ahmat, Nizam & Rahmi, Nanda & Fachrurrozi, Kamal, 2024. "The Dynamic Effects of Tourists and Tourism on Carbon Emissions in Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 15(1), pages 59-64, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:v:15:y:2024:i:1:id:17576
    DOI: 10.32479/ijeep.17576
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