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Integración Latinoamericana: Desarrollo Económico Y Comercio Intrarregional, 1990-2014

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  • HERRERO OLARTE, Susana

Abstract

Analizamos la evolución de la integración latinoamerican en el período 1990-2014. Durante los noventa, el descenso del comercio con los EEUU y la UE se compensó con un aumento de los intercambios intrarregionales y con China. En el siglo XXI el todavía mayor descenso del comercio con los EEUU y con la UE, y el estancamiento e incluso el retroceso de los intercambios en la región lo compensó el sustancial incremento con China. Todos los países siguieron la tendencia descrita, si bien Venezuela ha producido datos excepcionales. Es necesario no obstante considerar la evolución en los próximos años del comercio intrarregional dado que todavía las inversiones regionales para facilitar el comercio hechas en el marco de la “nueva integración” no están terminadas y cada vez son más los trabajos que llaman a la integración regional como la única herramienta para dejar de tener un papel secundario en un mundo globalizado. We analyze the evolution of Latin American integration in the period 1990-2014. During the nineties, the decline in trade with the US and the EU was offset by an increase in intraregional trade and with China. In the 21st century, the still greater decline in trade with the US and the EU, and the stagnation and even decline of trade in the region was offset by the substantial increase with China. All countries followed the described trend, although Venezuela has produced exceptional data. It is nevertheless necessary to consider the evolution of intraregional trade in the next few years, given that regional investments to facilitate trade made in the framework of "new integration" are not finished and more and more jobs call for regional integration as the only tool to stop having a secondary role in a globalized world.

Suggested Citation

  • HERRERO OLARTE, Susana, 2018. "Integración Latinoamericana: Desarrollo Económico Y Comercio Intrarregional, 1990-2014," Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 18(2), pages 87-96.
  • Handle: RePEc:eaa:eerese:v:18:y2018:i:2_6
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    Cited by:

    1. Susana HERRERO OLARTE & Alejandra VILLA & Santiago SANDOVAL, 2018. "Are Trade Agreement Groups Working In South America?," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 18(2), pages 87-100.

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