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German Economy Needs to Invest More in Knowledge Capital

Author

Listed:
  • Heike Belitz
  • Martin Gornig

Abstract

The efficiency of the German economy is powered by its knowledge-intensive industrial and services sectors. Yet the use of knowledge capital to drive innovation and productivity in Germany is rather low compared to other European countries and the United States. Germany is clearly lagging behind, especially in the services sector. The same applies to the industrial sector, where German businesses are not using knowledge capital to an above-average extent. Moreover, the level of knowledge capital modernity is low in Germany’s industrial and services sectors, which jeopardizes the competitiveness of the German economy. The federal government has set a target for increasing R&D expenditure to 3.5 percent of GDP by 2025. In terms of corporate investments in total knowledge capital, this corresponds to an almost 35 billion euro increase in total annual investments. For this target to be achieved, conditions for investing in knowledge capital must be reviewed and improved.

Suggested Citation

  • Heike Belitz & Martin Gornig, 2019. "German Economy Needs to Invest More in Knowledge Capital," DIW Weekly Report, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 9(31), pages 247-253.
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwdwr:dwr9-31-1
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Knowledge capital; intangibles; manufacturing; services;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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