Antimicrobial resistence of Escherichia coli in urinary tract infections

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a microbial invasion of the urinary tract that overwhelms the host's defense mechanisms. UTIs are a common cause of consultations and hospitalizations worldwide at all ages, with the impact on kidney function varying depending on associated risk factors and age. The increasing use of antimicrobials has resulted in increased resistance among microorganisms. A narrative literature review was conducted that included various texts, articles, and printed and digital materials related to urinary tract infections caused by Escherichia coli (E. coli) and their resistance patterns. The aim was to analyze the literature that supports the growing antimicrobial resistance of E. coli in urinary tract infections. The study concluded that antimicrobial resistance is an issue that globally affects public health and has been increasing. E. coli has specifically developed special resistance to fluoroquinolones and carbapenems, a situation of increasing concern. Faced with this global emergency, we must work together to mitigate the situation. Otherwise, the outlook for the near future will be very bleak if this health threat continues to be ignored.