Community Nursing and Sexuality in Argentina

Introduction: The study addressed the role of community nursing in the prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and adolescent pregnancy in the town of Granadero Baigorria, Santa Fe. These issues significantly affect the health and social opportunities of adolescents, especially in marginalized communities. The research highlighted the importance of primary health care to develop strategic actions for sexual health promotion and prevention. A descriptive, cross-sectional, non-experimental, qualitative, descriptive study was conducted. Twelve community nurses from five local health centers participated. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and documents and records were analyzed. In addition, a literature review was conducted to contextualize the actions and limitations of the nursing staff. The data were organized in a systematization matrix and analyzed in categories related to the issues addressed. The study revealed an increase in consultations for STIs and adolescent pregnancies, although lack of records made precise quantification difficult. The nurses identified local risk factors and developed immediate promotion and prevention strategies, although they faced obstacles such as lack of time, high demand, lack of supplies, and organizational difficulties. Most participants did not conduct community education activities due to these limitations. The research evidenced the relevance of the role of community nursing, although it identified restrictions that limit its strategic action. It was concluded that improving organization, available time and resources could strengthen preventive and educational interventions in sexual health, benefiting adolescents in Granadero Baigorria. These findings underscore the need for territorial health policies focused on these issues