Nursing intervention in pregnancy loss: challenges and human responses

Introduction: Pregnancy was recognised as a stage of major physical, emotional and social changes, during which women faced risks that compromised their well-being and that of their babies. When perinatal death occurred, that moment of hope turned into deep sadness, affecting not only the mother but also her family. Globally and locally, as in Santander, the figures showed the magnitude of this public health problem. Development: Perinatal bereavement was a painful experience that was misunderstood and not adequately addressed by the health system. The mother experienced complex emotions such as guilt, frustration and anger. In this context, nursing played an essential role, providing empathetic support and comprehensive care. Trained professionals applied strategies to recognise emotional suffering and mitigate its consequences. Kristen Swanson's theory of care provided guidance based on close support, empathy and compassion. The Colombian legal framework established standards to protect pregnant women and ensure timely and humane interventions, recognising the right to dignified and respectful mourning. Conclusion: Perinatal death was a traumatic event that required a holistic response from nursing. It was necessary to integrate scientific knowledge, human sensitivity, and regulatory compliance to provide comfort and guidance to families. The intervention of nursing staff, based on theories such as Swanson's, made it possible to address this experience from an emotional, spiritual, and clinical perspective, strengthening the well-being of the mothers affected.