Biodegradable packaging from rice husks: a sustainable solution for Villavicencio

Introduction: The article addressed the environmental problems caused by the massive use of plastics and expanded polystyrene, highly polluting materials. The creation of biodegradable packaging using rice husks, an agricultural waste available in large quantities in the department of Meta, especially in the municipality of Villavicencio, was proposed as an alternative. This proposal sought to reduce both plastic waste and rice husk waste, thus integrating sustainability and the use of local resources. Development: The study was geographically framed in Villavicencio, a strategic region due to its location and rice production. The Colombian legal framework that supports the transition to biodegradable materials was reviewed, highlighting regulations such as Law 1407 of 2018 and Bill 010 of 2020. Likewise, the concept of biodegradable packaging, its characteristics and advantages were analyzed. It was highlighted that rice husks have been investigated for their multiple uses, including the production of fertilizers, construction materials and, in this case, as raw material for ecological packaging. Conclusions: The article concluded that the manufacture of biodegradable packaging from rice husks represented a viable and sustainable solution to mitigate plastic pollution. The initiative was aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals and offered environmental, economic and social benefits. It also positioned Villavicencio as a city with the potential to lead green innovations at the national level.