Environmental impact of waste management in car repair shops in 2023

The objective of this research was to determine the environmental impact generated by waste management in mechanical workshops in the district of Comas during 2023. A qualitative approach with an action research design was used, applying semi-structured interviews to citizens living near these workshops. The study revealed poor management of hazardous waste such as used oil, batteries and automotive fluids, which caused significant damage to natural elements such as soil, air and possibly water. Most mechanical workshops did not properly classify or isolate waste, which contributed to environmental degradation and posed a threat to human health. Although some citizens expressed an intention to act sustainably, they felt limited by the lack of government support and their lack of knowledge of environmental laws. The interviews revealed a negative perception of waste management and a collective concern about the long-term effects. It was concluded that there is an urgent need to implement action plans in conjunction with the local government, as well as to raise awareness among both operators and the community about the effects of poor management. It was also suggested that innovation should be encouraged through the use of eco-friendly materials and methods such as the 5S technique to improve order and cleanliness in workshops. Finally, greater municipal oversight and environmental education from an early age were recommended.