Proposal for Early Prevention Actions of Oral Neoplasms: A Multidisciplinary and Analytical Approach

The study aimed to identify factors contributing to oral cancer prevention in Latin America through an exploratory review of recent scientific literature on the disease's prevalence among adult populations. It utilized a comprehensive analysis of selected publications, focusing on demographic and clinical variables such as age, gender, geographical origin, oral topography, clinical extent, and the morphological type of observed lesions. Data analysis employed a descriptive and comparative methodology that helped categorize and assess case distribution. A higher susceptibility was noted in men aged 50 to 79, in contrast to women, whose prevalence was primarily between 50 and 54 years. The study also quantified key risk factors associated with oral cancer development. Preventive measures proposed were evaluated by a multidisciplinary panel of experts, including dentists, dental assistants, general practitioners, and nurses, using the PROMETHEE Method. This ensured an objective and structured evaluation, supporting informed and effective decision-making. The research emphasized the importance of prevention and early detection of oral cancer, highlighting that early diagnosis can significantly improve patient prognosis. It reinforced the need for implementing effective, well-founded strategies to combat this disease in the region.