Redefining Family in Taiwan: The Impact of Same-Sex Marriage Legalization on Household Structures and Gender Roles

This paper examines the impact of Taiwan's legalization of same-sex marriage on gender roles, family structures, and household responsibilities. Using semi-structured interviews with 15 same-sex couples, along with data from the 2020 East Asian Social Survey and Taiwan's marriage registration statistics, the study investigates how same-sex marriage reshapes traditional gender roles and family forms. The research employs a mixed-methods approach and integrates queer theory, modernity theory, and gender role transformation theory. Findings demonstrate that same-sex couples display flexibility and negotiation in distributing household tasks, childcare, and economic support, based on individual preferences and abilities rather than traditional gender norms. The legalization of same-sex marriage in Taiwan has promoted gender equality and led to the diversification of family structures, particularly in urban areas where LGBTQ+ families are increasingly accepted. These findings provide valuable insights for other East Asian countries facing challenges in reconciling traditional family values with modern social changes.