An AI- and Machine Learning–Data Driven Predictive Analytics Framework for Enhancing Resilience and Sustainable U.S. Supply Chains Systems for Manufacturing and Resource Efficiency

The growing number of global shocks, which include geopolitical instabilities, pandemics, and climate shock, among others, has revealed major weaknesses in the U.S. manufacturing supply chains. The need to increase supply chain resiliency and, at the same time, improve sustainability and resource efficiency has become a strategic necessity. The proposed study is an AI- and machine learning-controlled predictive analytics-based framework created to enhance the reliability and resilience of the U.S. manufacturing supply chain systems. The framework incorporates heterogeneous data sources such as operational, environmental, market, and logistics data to facilitate the proactive identification of risks, prediction of demand, and optimization of resources. Developed machine learning models are used to embrace non-linear relationships with complexities across the supply chain nodes to assist in real-time decision-making and adaptive response strategies. The proposed framework enables the identification of disruption early in the supply chain planning and execution, better management of inventory and capacity, reduced waste, and increased energy and material efficiency by integrating predictive analytics into the supply chain planning and execution. In theory, this study will be a step forward in the interplay of artificial intelligence, sustainable supply chain management, and resilience engineering. In practice, it provides decision-makers with a scalable and evidence-based instrument in order to enhance the continuity of operations, environmental performance, and competitiveness in the long run of the U.S. manufacturing supply chains.