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The Intercultural and the Building of Resilient Societies in Tracy Kidder’s Strength in What Remains

Author

Listed:
  • Jean-Baptiste Ouakpéléfolo YEO

    (Université Peleforo GON COULIBALY (Korhogo) Côte d’Ivoire)

  • Bassamanan TOURE

    (Université Peleforo GON COULIBALY (Korhogo) Côte d’Ivoire)

Abstract

Tracy Kidder’s Pulitzer Prize winning Strength in What Remains (2009) embarks the reader on an emotional true story of the Burundian ethnocide. However, beyond the story of atrocities and survival, one can perceive an intercultural relationship moving on throughout the novel. This article purports to decipher the manifestation of the intercultural in the protagonist’s, Deo, journey while shuffling between Burundi and the United States. Through sociocriticism as a theoretical tool, which tends “to bring out the relations existing between the structures of literary (or cultural) work and the structures of the society in which this work is deeply rooted. This theory claims that the encounter with ideological traces and with antagonistic tensions between social classes is central to any reading of texts” (Cros, 2011, 32). As a consubstantial contemporary reality, it can be assumed that interculturality helps build better human societies. This work tries to pinpoint the relationship between African and American cultures for mutual enrichment. Thus, how do the relations and interactions between the protagonist and other people bespeak of interculturality? In which ways does interculturality partake in shaping better human beings? The nature of the novel, the characters, and the reader himself are all part of the same process of interculturalized individuals, overcoming hardships and rising above hatred. Strength in What Remains (2010) de Tracy Kidder, lauréat du prix Pulitzer, plonge le lecteur dans l’histoire vraie et émouvante de l’ethnocide burundais. Cependant, au-delà de l’histoire des atrocités et de la survie, on peut percevoir les relations interculturelles qui se développent tout au long du roman. Cette communication vise à décrypter la manifestation de l’interculturel dans le voyage du protagoniste, Deo, entre le Burundi et les États-Unis. Par le biais de la sociocritique en tant qu’outil théorique, qui tend à « mettre en évidence les relations existantes entre les structures de l'œuvre littéraire (ou culturelle) et les structures de la société dans laquelle cette œuvre est profondément enracinée. Cette théorie affirme que la rencontre avec les traces idéologiques et avec les tensions antagonistes entre les classes sociales est au cœur de toute lecture de texte » (Cros, 2011, 32). En tant que réalité contemporaine consubstantielle, on peut supposer que l'interculturalité contribue à la construction de sociétés humaines meilleures. Cette communication tente de mettre en évidence la relation entre les cultures africaines et américaines en vue d'un enrichissement mutuel. Ainsi, comment les relations et les interactions entre le protagoniste et d'autres personnes témoignent-elles de l'interculturalité ? De quelle manière l'interculturalité contribue-t-elle à former de meilleurs êtres humains ? La nature du roman, les personnages et le lecteur lui-même font tous partie du même processus d'interculturalisation des individus, qui surmontent les difficultés et s'élèvent au-dessus de la haine.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-Baptiste Ouakpéléfolo YEO & Bassamanan TOURE, 2026. "The Intercultural and the Building of Resilient Societies in Tracy Kidder’s Strength in What Remains," International Journal of Arts and Humanities, Bluemark Publishers, vol. 4(2), pages 108-118, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:cxi:ijah00:v:4:y:2026:i:2:id:931
    DOI: 10.61424/ijah.v4i2.931
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