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Abstract
This paper addresses Jane’s quest for a new identity in Victorian patriarchal culture as portrayed in Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre. Going on a pilgrimage to self-discovery, Jane challenges the societal norms of the time and changes her social status through strong subversive acts. Though Victorian women could make few choices as far as their living conditions were concerned, it is seen that Jane’s symbolic journeys in this novel help her overthrow these social constraints and create a brighter future for herself, especially thanks to the education and job opportunities she benefits from along the process to her self-realisation at the time. Relying on Judith Butler’s gender performativity theory, this study demonstrates how Jane significantly acts in the novel and takes charge of her destiny against societal expectations of the time. In addition to the aforementioned theoretical perspective, textual analysis also served as a method used to select salient passages from the novel in order to illustrate the heroine Jane’s journeys to self-discovery in her patriarchal society. The study finally revealed that Jane has created a new personality thanks to her significant travels undertaken in quest for a better life. It has also been found that Jane has gained both financial and emotional security through her pilgrimage to self-fulfilment in the gender-biased society in which she lives. Cet article aborde la quête de Jane pour une identité dans la culture patriarcale victorienne telle que décrite dans Jane Eyre de Charlotte Brontë. Partant en pèlerinage à la découverte de soi, Jane remet en question les normes sociétales de l’époque et change son statut social à travers des actes forts et subversifs. Bien que les femmes aient pu faire peu de choix en ce qui concerne leurs conditions de vie, on voit que les voyages symboliques de Jane dans ce roman l’aident à renverser ces contraintes sociales et à se créer un avenir meilleur notamment grâce à l’éducation et aux opportunités d’emploi dont elle bénéficie jusqu’à sa réalisation de soi à cette époque. En s’appuyant sur la théorie de la performativité de genre de Judith Butler, cette étude démontre comment Jane agit de manière significative dans le roman et prend en main son destin à l’encontre des attentes sociétales de l’époque. En plus de la perspective théorique susmentionnée, l’analyse textuelle a également servi de méthode pour sélectionner des passages saillants du roman afin d’illustrer le pèlerinage de Jane vers la découverte de soi dans sa société patriarcale. L’étude a finalement révélé que Jane s’est créée une nouvelle personnalité grâce à ses nombreux voyages entrepris en quête d’une vie meilleure. Il a également été découvert que Jane a acquis une sécurité financière et émotionnelle grâce à son pèlerinage pour son épanouissement personnel dans la société sexiste dans laquelle elle vit.
Suggested Citation
SEKONGO Ouana Alassane, 2024.
"From Rags to Riches: A Symbolic Depiction of Jane’s Journeys to Self-Discovery in Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre,"
International Journal of Arts and Humanities, Bluemark Publishers, vol. 2(2), pages 01-09, August.
Handle:
RePEc:cxi:ijah00:v:2:y:2024:i:2:id:101
DOI: 10.61424/ijah.v2i2.101
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