Impact of Chronic Wounds on Quality of Life: A Review from the Perspective of Humanized Care

Introduction: Chronic wounds are characterized by slow healing, difficult scarring, and duration of more than three months. They not only affect the body physically, but also have an emotional, social, and psychological impact on those who suffer from them. The consequences include pain, foul odor, excessive exudate, social exclusion, and impaired self-esteem, which significantly reduce health-related quality of life (HRQoL).Development: Through an international, national, and local literature review, it was found that people with chronic wounds faced functional, emotional, and economic difficulties. In Canada, Brazil, and Colombia, limitations in performing basic activities, dependence on caregivers, and a high emotional burden due to persistent symptoms were reported. The predominant sociodemographic characteristics included women over 60 years of age, with low educational attainment, minimal income, and no partner. In the theoretical framework, humanistic nursing theory was integrated, promoting a holistic approach to care, centered on empathy and patient accompaniment, recognizing their individuality and social environment.Conclusions: The study concluded that chronic wounds significantly compromised several dimensions of HRQoL. Pain was the most frequent symptom, and social exclusion was a common consequence. The need for interdisciplinary care that considers not only physical treatment but also emotional and social support was reaffirmed. Humanized care was established as a key strategy for improving patients' experience and overall well-being.