Maritime pollution mitigation strategy for the sustainability of international trade

The objective of this research article is to seek strategies that can reduce environmental pollution that affects the climate factor, being oil tankers the ones that emit the most carbon dioxide emissions globally, that is why proposals were established by entities such as the (UNFCCC) and the (IMO) that seek the reduction of GHG emissions by establishing efficient projects that seek to reduce CO2 emissions by 2050, applying the current ISO 50.001 regulations that seek energy efficiency and favorable for the climate factor. That is why it is sought through renewable sources, as opposed to traditional fossil fuels. The main objective of green fuels is to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and mitigate the environmental impacts associated with their use, such as greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. Green fuels seek to promote the transition to a more sustainable, low-carbon economy, a clear example being the strategies developed by the fuzzy ahp application that applies a hybrid vikor methodology to investigate the strategy to reduce air pollution from diesel-powered ships globally.