IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/cwd/ijbmnz/v3y2024i2p73-101.html

An in-depth analysis of financial metrics and their interrelations in shaping the performance of commercial banks in Cambodia

Author

Listed:
  • Chantha Kong

    (Build Bright University)

  • Sovanvatthana Kol

    (Build Bright University)

  • Channy Yut

    (Build Bright University)

  • Chann Kimsou

    (Build Bright University)

  • Kimlang Sen

    (Build Bright University)

  • Sotheavy Soeun

    (Build Bright University)

  • Sotheara Thoeng

    (Build Bright University)

Abstract

This study aims to systematically identify and analyze key financial metrics that influence the performance of commercial banks in Cambodia. Utilizing 2023 data from the National Bank of Cambodia across 59 banks, the research adopts an explanatory framework based on cross- sectional data analysis. The findings reveal that Loan Growth (LG) exhibits no statistical significance in relation to Return on Equity (ROE), suggesting that increases in lending do not necessarily enhance bank profitability in the Cambodian context. Conversely, Non-Performing Loans (NPL) demonstrate a marginally significant positive relationship with ROE, indicating that effective management of these loans can still yield profitability. Additionally, the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) shows a significant negative impact on ROE, suggesting that higher liquidity risks associated with elevated LDR levels may hinder profitability. The study further confirms that Market Share (MS), Loan Loss Provision (LLP), Cost to Income Ratio (CIR), Effective Tax Rate (ETR), and Net Interest Margin (NIM) significantly influence ROE. These results underscore the importance of effective risk management, operational efficiency, and strategic financial planning in enhancing bank profitability. Recommendations for Cambodian commercial banks include improving risk management practices, focusing on loan portfolio quality, optimizing LDR, implementing cost efficiency measures, and enhancing tax management strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Chantha Kong & Sovanvatthana Kol & Channy Yut & Chann Kimsou & Kimlang Sen & Sotheavy Soeun & Sotheara Thoeng, 2024. "An in-depth analysis of financial metrics and their interrelations in shaping the performance of commercial banks in Cambodia," International Journal of Business and Management (IJBM), International Emerging Scholars Society (IESS), New Zealand, vol. 3(2), pages 73-101, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:cwd:ijbmnz:v:3:y:2024:i:2:p:73-101
    DOI: 10.56879/ijbm.v3i2.50
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://iessociety.org/index.php/IJBM/article/download/50/33
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.56879/ijbm.v3i2.50?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Berger, Allen N. & Mester, Loretta J., 1997. "Inside the black box: What explains differences in the efficiencies of financial institutions?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 21(7), pages 895-947, July.
    2. Franklin Allen & Douglas Gale, 2004. "Financial Intermediaries and Markets," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 72(4), pages 1023-1061, July.
    3. Sathye, Milind, 2001. "X-efficiency in Australian banking: An empirical investigation," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 613-630, March.
    4. Isah Serwadda, 2018. "Impact of Credit Risk Management Systems on the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Uganda," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 66(6), pages 1627-1635.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Benchimol, Jonathan & Bozou, Caroline, 2024. "Desirable banking competition and stability," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 73, pages 1-28.
    2. Fakarudin Kamarudin & Bany Ariffin Amin Nordin & Junaina Muhammad & Mohamad Ali Abdul Hamid, 2014. "Cost, Revenue and Profit Efficiency of Islamic and Conventional Banking Sector: Empirical Evidence from Gulf Cooperative Council Countries," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 15(1), pages 1-24, March.
    3. Mohammed Khaled I. Bader & Shamsher Mohamad & Mohamed Ariff & Taufiq Hassan, 2008. "Cost, Revenue, And Profit Efficiency Of Islamic Versus Conventional Banks: International Evidence Using Data Envelopment Analysis," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 15, pages 24-76.
    4. Kosmidou, Kyriaki & Pasiouras, Fotios & Tsaklanganos, Angelos, 2007. "Domestic and multinational determinants of foreign bank profits: The case of Greek banks operating abroad," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 17(1), pages 1-15, February.
    5. Sufian, Fadzlan & Abdul Majid, Muhamed Zulkhibri, 2007. "Bank Ownership, Characteristics and Performance: A Comparative Analysis of Domestic and Foreign Islamic Banks in Malaysia," MPRA Paper 12131, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 01 Jun 2007.
    6. Kashif Rashid & Adeela Rustam, 2014. "Comparative Analysis of Local and Foreign Banks Efficiency: A Case Study of Pakistan," Oeconomics of Knowledge, Saphira Publishing House, vol. 6(3), pages 7-52, August.
    7. Ihsan Isik & Ugur Meleke & Ebru Isik, 2002. "Liberalization, Ownership and Productivity in Turkish Banking," Working Papers 0218, Economic Research Forum, revised 20 Jun 2002.
    8. Amel, Dean & Barnes, Colleen & Panetta, Fabio & Salleo, Carmelo, 2004. "Consolidation and efficiency in the financial sector: A review of the international evidence," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 28(10), pages 2493-2519, October.
    9. S G Sisira Dharmasri Jayasekara & K L Wasantha Perera & A Roshan Ajward, 2018. "Fair Value Accounting Practices and Efficiency of Banks: A Theoretical Perspective," Accounting and Finance Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 7(4), pages 1-66, November.
    10. Abul Shamsuddin & Dong Xiang, 2012. "Does bank efficiency matter? Market value relevance of bank efficiency in Australia," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(27), pages 3563-3572, September.
    11. Azofra, Valentín & Santamaría, Marcos, 2011. "Ownership, control, and pyramids in Spanish commercial banks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 1464-1476, June.
    12. Jan-Egbert Sturm & Barry Williams, 2002. "Deregulation, Entry of Foreign Banks and Bank Efficiency in Australia," CESifo Working Paper Series 816, CESifo.
    13. Fiordelisi, Franco & Marques-Ibanez, David & Molyneux, Phil, 2011. "Efficiency and risk in European banking," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 1315-1326, May.
    14. Fadzlan Sufian & Junaina Muhamad & A.N. Bany-Ariffin & M.H. Yahya & Fakarudin Kamarudin, 2012. "Assessing the Effect of Mergers and Acquisitions on Revenue Efficiency: Evidence from Malaysian Banking Sector," Vision, , vol. 16(1), pages 1-11, March.
    15. Kamaruddin, Badrul Hisham & Safa, Mohammad Samaun & Mohd, Rohani, 2008. "Assessing production efficiency of Islamic banks and conventional bank Islamic windows in Malaysia," MPRA Paper 10670, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 10 May 2008.
    16. Williams, Barry, 2003. "Domestic and international determinants of bank profits: Foreign banks in Australia," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 27(6), pages 1185-1210, June.
    17. Allen N. Berger & Omrane Guedhami & Destan Kirimhan & Xinming Li & Daxuan Zhao, 2024. "Universal banking powers and liquidity creation," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 55(6), pages 764-781, August.
    18. Chan, Sok-Gee & Aktan, Bora & Burton, Bruce & Koh, Eric H.Y., 2021. "The impact of soft information and institutional quality on foreign bank efficiency – Evidence from ASEAN-5 countries," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 23-32.
    19. Muhammad Sadiq Ansari, 2006. "An Empirical Investigation of Cost Efficiency in the Banking Sector of Pakistan," SBP Working Paper Series 12, State Bank of Pakistan, Research Department.
    20. Avkiran, Necmi K., 2009. "Removing the impact of environment with units-invariant efficient frontier analysis: An illustrative case study with intertemporal panel data," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 535-544, June.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:cwd:ijbmnz:v:3:y:2024:i:2:p:73-101. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Cindy Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://iessociety.org/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.