Mathematical models and empirical calculations of the optimal distribution of the final product for a Russian company

The production sphere of an enterprise operating in a market environment is a dynamic system of monetary and material flows, in which additional value is created, which forms the final product, distributed between investments in working capital (capital of the productive sphere) and own consumption (including even dividend payments). The task of choosing optimal proportions of distribution of the final product is relevant and practically significant for corporations of developing economies, given the limited sources of additional investments in the production sphere and the need to maintain the level of investment attractiveness of the business at the achieved level. The article deals with the statement of the problem and the mathematical model of the optimal managementof the production sphere of the enterprise and the distribution of the final product between own investments in working capital and consumption (dividend payments).