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Optimizing Last-Mile Delivery and Distribution Efficiency Using Predictive Analytics in U.S. Supply Chain Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Michael Oppong

  • Mathias Vera

  • Paul Onyekwuluje

Abstract

Last-mile delivery — the final leg from a Regional Distribution Center (RDC) to an individual store — represents the costliest and most operationally complex segment of the retail supply chain, accounting for an estimated 41% of total logistics expenditure in large-format retail. This study presents a predictive analytics and operations research framework, implemented across six RDC regions using over 54 million rows of operational data, to simultaneously optimize delivery routing, store-level product allocation, and compliance monitoring. The methodology integrates time-series forecasting, KMeans demand segmentation, linear programming (PuLP), and unsupervised anomaly detection (Isolation Forest, Z-score) within a Google BigQuery data infrastructure, with results surfaced through Tableau and Power BI executive dashboards.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Oppong & Mathias Vera & Paul Onyekwuluje, 2026. "Optimizing Last-Mile Delivery and Distribution Efficiency Using Predictive Analytics in U.S. Supply Chain Systems," International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT), IJISRT Publication, vol. 11(04), pages 1532-1539, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:cvr:ijisrt:2026:04:ijisrt26apr477
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr477
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