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Análisis de accidentes laborales en personal docente y administrativo de una universidad pública nicaragüense

Author

Listed:
  • Mario Antonio Gómez Picón

    (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios de la Salud. Nicaragua)

  • Claudio Muñoz Poblete

    (Universidad de la Frontera, Chile)

  • Erick Alexander de Jesús Chamorro Segovia

    (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, Nicaragua)

  • Richard Arana Blas

    (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, Nicaragua)

Abstract

Los accidentes laborales son eventos inesperados durante la jornada laboral. Este estudio analiza su ocurrencia en personal docente y administrativo de una universidad pública nicaragüense. Investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva y retrospectiva. Se utilizaron datos del INSS (2021–2023) de 245 trabajadores, procesados con SPSS v25. En 2021 hubo 92 accidentes (37.6%), en 2022 fueron 89 (36.3%) y en 2023 disminuyeron a 64 (26.1%). El 78% de los casos afectó a personal administrativo y el 22% a docentes. Las lesiones más comunes se localizaron en miembros inferiores (39.9%), superiores (23.6%) y cara (10.8%). El 39.6% de los accidentes fueron leves, con subsidios de 1 a 10 días. A pesar de la reducción anual, persisten patrones estacionales. Los administrativos presentan mayor riesgo, especialmente por caídas y golpes. Se requiere implementar estrategias preventivas focalizadas y proactivas para reducir la incidencia de accidentes laborales.

Suggested Citation

  • Mario Antonio Gómez Picón & Claudio Muñoz Poblete & Erick Alexander de Jesús Chamorro Segovia & Richard Arana Blas, 2025. "Análisis de accidentes laborales en personal docente y administrativo de una universidad pública nicaragüense," Revista Multidisciplinaria Voces de Am¨¦rica y el Caribe, Plataforma de acci¨®n, gesti¨®n e investigaci¨®n social, vol. 2(2), pages 49-70, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:cvp:remuva:v:2:y:2025:i:2:id:204
    DOI: 10.69821/REMUVAC.v2i2.204
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