Cultural Interpretations of the “Cow” Across Nations: A Cross-Cultural Perspective

With the acceleration of globalization and digitalization, cross-cultural communication has become an essential component of international cooperation and understanding. As an integral part of many societies, animals often serve as cultural symbols that reflect unique values, beliefs, and traditions. Among them, the cow stands out as a symbol with diverse interpretations across different cultures. Drawing on a comparative cultural approach, this paper explores the symbolic meanings of the cow in China, India, Thailand, and the United States. It analyzes how these varying interpretations influence intercultural understanding and communication, potentially leading to misinterpretations or conflicts in global interactions. The findings reveal that while the cow is widely respected and valued, its symbolic meanings—ranging from sacredness and diligence to simplicity or prosperity—differ significantly across cultures. The paper concludes by offering recommendations for enhancing intercultural awareness and reducing misunderstandings through education, translation sensitivity, and multicultural collaboration. This study contributes to the broader discussion of cultural semiotics and provides insights for effective communication in globalized contexts.