Constructive destabilization: Overcoming barriers to the development of the economic environment

The development of negative trends in the energy industry of Ukraine is emphasized. Scientists mainly pay attention to destabilizing processes in politics and its components, studying the factors of their influence, types of destabilizations of the political system, ensuring the stability of the political system. However, we have not come across scientific works in which the discussion about constructive destabilization, which will have a positive effect on economic results, would be raised. And this influence is now felt by the oil and gas industry of Ukraine, which is experiencing revitalization in the initial period, at the stage of revival. The purpose of the article is to identify the factors of constructive destabilization at each level of management, which will allow optimizing the processes of functioning of energy systems and the mechanisms of their provision. An economic and linguistic and etymological analysis of the definition "destabilization" was carried out. An in-depth systematic analysis of the effects of destabilizing factors was carried out with the identification of cognitive features for the formation of a model of objective management decisions (alternatives) in the field of energy and its individual components. Special attention is paid to disturbing factors that cause destabilization. The model of the formation system of constructive destabilization is depicted, as a relationship of closely related elements, which relies on cognitive technologies. Determining the reasons and conditions for the formation of a constructive destabilization system in the field of energy security made it possible for the first time to propose the basic principles of constructive destabilization and to introduce an indicator of the destabilization factor, thanks to which it is possible to predict positive changes in the system from negative disturbances. The expediency of creating the State Decarbonization Fund as a tool for sustainable development is emphasized. A list of the factors of constructive destabilization in the energy sector of Ukraine was proposed and analyzed