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Leaving Agent-Relative Value Behind

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  • Johnson, Christa M.

Abstract

Commonsense morality seems to feature both agent-neutral and agent-relative elements. For a long time, the core debate between consequentialists and deontologists was which of these features should take centerstage. With the introduction of the consequentializing project and agent-relative value, however, agent-neutrality has been left behind. While I likewise favor an agent-relative view, agent-neutral views capture important features of commonsense morality. This article investigates whether an agent-relative view can maintain what is attractive about typical agent-neutral views. In particular, I argue that the agent-relative reasons-wielding deontologist is ultimately able to capture those features ordinarily associated with agent-neutral views, while the agent-relative value wielding consequentialist is left with a dilemma. The consequentializer either succumbs to the concerns of her agent-neutral opponents or else abandons the distinctive and attractive features of her view. Either way, I conclude that agent-relative value is best left behind.

Suggested Citation

  • Johnson, Christa M., 2021. "Leaving Agent-Relative Value Behind," Utilitas, Cambridge University Press, vol. 33(1), pages 53-67, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:utilit:v:33:y:2021:i:1:p:53-67_4
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