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Nuevas estimaciones históricas de la incidencia de la pobreza urbana de ingresos en Chile (1940-1992)

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  • Casanova-Brito, Mauricio

Abstract

El objetivo de este artículo es aplicar diferentes metodologías para medir la pobreza absoluta de ingresos en sectores urbanos en Chile entre 1940 y 1992. La perspectiva metodológica combina el food share method de la CEPAL, las mediciones Foster-Greer-Thorbecke (FGT) y la propuesta de Prados de la Escosura. La investigación muestra que: 1) el modelo ISI inicialmente reduce la pobreza, pero se estanca al finalizar la Segunda Guerra Mundial; 2) en los años cincuenta, la crisis opaca los avances de la década anterior; 3) entre 1964 y 1971, la pobreza se reduce drásticamente; 4) durante el gobierno militar (1973-1990), tras superar la crisis inflacionaria de los setenta, la pobreza vuelve a niveles históricos presentes desde la Segunda Guerra Mundial y luego desciende gradualmente desde 1983.

Suggested Citation

  • Casanova-Brito, Mauricio, 2025. "Nuevas estimaciones históricas de la incidencia de la pobreza urbana de ingresos en Chile (1940-1992)," Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 43(1), pages 107-128, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:reveco:v:43:y:2025:i:1:p:107-128_6
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