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The Effect of Investment Constraints on Hedge Fund Investor Returns

Author

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  • Joenväärä, Juha
  • Kosowski, Robert
  • Tolonen, Pekka

Abstract

This paper examines the effect of real-world, investor-level investment constraints, including several that have not been studied before, on hedge fund performance and its persistence. Using a large consolidated database, we demonstrate that hedge fund performance persistence is significantly reduced when rebalancing rules reflect fund size restrictions and liquidity constraints but remains statistically significant at higher rebalancing frequencies. Hypothetical investor portfolios that incorporate additional minimum diversification constraints, minimum investment requirements, and focus on open funds suggest that the performance and its persistence documented in earlier studies of hedge funds is not easily exploitable, especially by large investors.

Suggested Citation

  • Joenväärä, Juha & Kosowski, Robert & Tolonen, Pekka, 2019. "The Effect of Investment Constraints on Hedge Fund Investor Returns," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 54(4), pages 1539-1571, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:54:y:2019:i:04:p:1539-1571_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Novaes, Paulo Victor G. & Lamounier, Wagner Moura & Louzada, Luiz Claudio & Bressan, Valéria Gama Fully & Pinheiro, Laura Edith Taboada, 2025. "Resource slack and institutional ownership: A DuPont analysis in an emerging market," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    2. Malakhov, Alexey & Riley, Timothy B. & Yan, Qing, 2024. "Do hedge funds bet against beta?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 93(PA), pages 1507-1525.
    3. Yang, Fan & Havranek, Tomas & Irsova, Zuzana & Novak, Jiri, 2024. "Where Have All the Alphas Gone? A Meta-Analysis of Hedge Fund Performance," EconStor Preprints 289497, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    4. Markuss Bergitis, 2025. "Assessment of Investment Regulation and its Effectiveness in the Latvian State Funded Pension Scheme," Discussion Papers 2025/02, Latvijas Banka.
    5. Argyropoulos, Christos & Panopoulou, Ekaterini & Vrontos, Spyridon, 2025. "Downside risk and hedge fund returns," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    6. Yang, Fan & Havranek, Tomas & Irsova, Zuzana & Novak, Jiri, 2022. "Hedge Fund Performance: A Quantitative Survey," MetaArXiv vq8cp_v1, Center for Open Science.
    7. Bali, Turan G. & Weigert, Florian, 2021. "Hedge funds and the positive idiosyncratic volatility effect," CFR Working Papers 21-01, University of Cologne, Centre for Financial Research (CFR).
    8. Fan Yang & Tomas Havranek & Zuzana Irsova & Jiri Novak, 2024. "Is research on hedge fund performance published selectively? A quantitative survey," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(4), pages 1085-1131, September.
    9. repec:osf:metaar:ps2yn_v1 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. Joenväärä, Juha & Kauppila, Mikko & Kahra, Hannu, 2021. "Hedge fund portfolio selection with fund characteristics," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    11. Kosowski, Robert & Joenväärä, Juha & Kaupila, Mikko & Tolonen, Pekka, 2019. "Hedge Fund Performance: Are Stylized Facts Sensitive to Which Database One Uses?," CEPR Discussion Papers 13618, Centre for Economic Policy Research.
    12. Spilker, Harold D., 2022. "Hedge fund family ties," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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