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The North American Fur Trade: Bargaining to a Joint Profit Maximum under Incomplete Information, 1804–1821

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  • Carlos, Ann M.
  • Hoffman, Elizabeth

Abstract

We examine bargaining between the Northwest Company and the Hudson's Bay Company using recent models of bargaining under incomplete information. Two previously undisturbed bodies of correspondence are analyzed: letters between the two companies and letters between the Hudson's Bay Company and its London committee. Through merger the companies achieved a joint maximum, but the lengthy and costly bargaining process dissipated much of the potential gain through depletion of animal stocks. Achievement of a joint maximum was hindered by incomplete information, commitment to a strategy which led to bargaining breakdowns, delineation of each party's rights under law, and environmental changes.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos, Ann M. & Hoffman, Elizabeth, 1986. "The North American Fur Trade: Bargaining to a Joint Profit Maximum under Incomplete Information, 1804–1821," The Journal of Economic History, Cambridge University Press, vol. 46(4), pages 967-986, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:cup:jechis:v:46:y:1986:i:04:p:967-986_05
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    Cited by:

    1. Gillian C. Hamilton & Ian Keay & Frank D. Lewis, 2017. "Contributions to Canadian economic history: The last 30 years," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 50(5), pages 1632-1657, December.

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