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Employer Monopsony Power Does Not Reduce the Value of a Statistical Life

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  • Cramer, Robert J.
  • Kniesner, Thomas
  • Viscusi, W. Kip

Abstract

Although wage rates are lower when employers have monopsony power, we find that the value of a statistical life (VSL) is not reduced when labor markets are more concentrated. Because the estimated VSL is the product of the wage and the wage-risk tradeoff rate, a greater tradeoff rate in highly concentrated U.S. labor markets produces a larger VSL. The general relationship we find is robust with respect to different labor market data. Our results provide the first evidence contradicting policy-related concerns that the VSL is lower in monopsonistic labor markets. The average VSL is often about $13 million (USD 2022) both for the full sample and at the median market concentration level, and it does not decline at higher levels of HHI.

Suggested Citation

  • Cramer, Robert J. & Kniesner, Thomas & Viscusi, W. Kip, 2026. "Employer Monopsony Power Does Not Reduce the Value of a Statistical Life," Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 17(1-2), pages -7, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:cup:jbcoan:v:17:y:2026:i:1-2:p:_7
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