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Economic Analysis of Yearling-Fed and Calf-Fed Systems of Native Beef and Dairy-Beef Crossbred Steers

Author

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  • Grote, Ally
  • DeVuyst, Eric A.
  • Radmehr, Riza
  • Beck, Paul

Abstract

We investigated the profitability of dairy-beef crossbred steers compared to their native beef counterparts. Using trial data, returns on calf-fed and yearling-fed systems of native beef and beef × dairy steers were evaluated. Beef × dairy steers in calf-fed and yearling-fed systems had greater returns than native beef calf-fed steers even with few carcass quality differences and higher total costs. Native beef yearling-fed steers had the greatest return because of low total costs while revenue remained similar among breed and treatment combinations. Results indicate that beef × dairy steers can be competitive with native beef calf-fed steers, but current economics favor native beef yearling-fed cattle.

Suggested Citation

  • Grote, Ally & DeVuyst, Eric A. & Radmehr, Riza & Beck, Paul, 2026. "Economic Analysis of Yearling-Fed and Calf-Fed Systems of Native Beef and Dairy-Beef Crossbred Steers," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 58(3), pages 538-549, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:cup:jagaec:v:58:y:2026:i:3:p:538-549_9
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