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Veterinary Clinic Longevity and the Role of Local Amenities

Author

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  • Bir, Courtney
  • Van Leuven, Andrew J.
  • Biggs, Rosslyn

Abstract

This study examines the determinants of veterinary clinic closures across urban and rural communities in the United States, analyzing a unique longitudinal dataset of over 11,000 veterinary practices. Findings indicate that large-animal clinics are more likely to close than small or mixed-animal practices, especially in rural areas. Larger clinics and those in metropolitan counties have improved survival rates. The presence of local amenities – particularly shopping outlets and higher-quality schools – is associated with lower closure rates. The results highlight the importance of community amenities in supporting veterinary practice sustainability and access to veterinary care.

Suggested Citation

  • Bir, Courtney & Van Leuven, Andrew J. & Biggs, Rosslyn, 2026. "Veterinary Clinic Longevity and the Role of Local Amenities," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 58(3), pages 465-477, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jagaec:v:58:y:2026:i:3:p:465-477_5
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