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Foucault and the Welfare State

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  • BEREND, IVAN T.

Abstract

Michel Foucault's Madness and Civilization (1961) offers a comparison between two types of answers to the same social problems: unemployment, poverty and crime. In the earlier centuries exclusion was the answer. The French Hopital General (1656) replaced it by containment. The institution was a combination of a hospital and jail and offered a solution by isolating insane, unemployed and criminal people at the expense of the society. The 20th century welfare state has a different answer to the same questions. This is, however, challenged by financial limitations. Foucault offers a solution by combining social security and individual autonomy, which was not considered to be important before.

Suggested Citation

  • Berend, Ivan T., 2005. "Foucault and the Welfare State," European Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 13(4), pages 551-556, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:eurrev:v:13:y:2005:i:04:p:551-556_00
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