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Punishment and disagreement in the state of nature

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  • Barrett, Jacob

Abstract

Hobbes believed that the state of nature would be a war of all against all. Locke denied this, but acknowledged that in the absence of government, peace is insecure. In this paper, I analyse both accounts of the state of nature through the lens of classical and experimental game theory, drawing especially on evidence concerning the effects of punishment in public goods games. My analysis suggests that we need government not to keep wicked or relentlessly self-interested individuals in line, but rather to maintain peace among those who disagree about morality.

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  • Barrett, Jacob, 2020. "Punishment and disagreement in the state of nature," Economics and Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, vol. 36(3), pages 334-354, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:cup:ecnphi:v:36:y:2020:i:3:p:334-354_2
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    Cited by:

    1. Brian Kogelmann, 2021. "Lockeans against labor mixing," Politics, Philosophy & Economics, , vol. 20(3), pages 251-272, August.
    2. Noblit, Graham Alexander & Hadfield, Gillian, 2023. "Normative Conflict and Normative Change," SocArXiv tvg7b, Center for Open Science.

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