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Multinationals and Economic Development in Italy during the Twentieth Century

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  • Colli, Andrea

Abstract

As a host country for foreign direct investment, conventional measures suggest that Italy is not a very attractive location. However, based upon a new database of the one hundred largest multinationals in the country, this article shows that foreign firms consistently played a crucial role in Italy's industrial activities throughout the twentieth century. A detailed analysis of investment patterns, distribution across industries, and entry modes reveals that they concentrated their investment in sectors of high technological and scale intensity, such as chemicals and pharmaceuticals, where domestic capabilities and competition remained weak during much of the period.

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  • Colli, Andrea, 2014. "Multinationals and Economic Development in Italy during the Twentieth Century," Business History Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 88(2), pages 303-327, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:buhirw:v:88:y:2014:i:02:p:303-327_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Paolo Di Martino & Barbara Pistoresi & Alberto Rinaldi, 2016. "International financial flows, domestic banks, and the economic development of the periphery: Italy, 1861-1913," Department of Economics 0104, University of Modena and Reggio E., Faculty of Economics "Marco Biagi".
    2. Cristiano Antonelli & Christophe Feder, 2020. "Total factor productivity, catch-up and technological congruence in Italy, 1861–2010," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 30(4), pages 1171-1194, September.
    3. Valerio Cerretano, 2018. "Multinational business and host countries in times of crisis: Courtaulds, Glanzstoff, and Italy in the interwar period," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 71(2), pages 540-566, May.

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