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CBDC como instrumentos de poder global: internacionalización monetaria y estrategias geopolíticas en China, Europa y Estados Unidos

Author

Listed:
  • Edda Algibes Burgos

    (Máster en Fintech, Blockchain y Mercados Financieros UB – Barcelona – España)

  • Evelyn Estrella Ferreyra Bastidas

    (Máster en Fintech, Blockchain y Mercados Financieros UB – Barcelona – España)

Abstract

Este artículo analiza las Monedas Digitales de Banco Central (CBDC) como herramientas estratégicas de poder monetario e influencia global. Compara el e-CNY de China, el euro digital europeo y el ecosistema de stablecoins basado en el dólar de Estados Unidos (EE. UU.) a través de un Índice de Potencial de Internacionalización de las CBDC (IPI-CBDC), que integra cinco dimensiones analíticas: privacidad, interoperabilidad, remuneración, límites de tenencia y legitimidad institucional. Los resultados muestran que China utiliza el e-CNY como vector de control regional, la Unión Europea (UE) despliega el euro digital para salvaguardar la soberanía regulatoria y Estados Unidos mantiene su dominio global mediante infraestructuras digitales privadas. El estudio concluye que el futuro del dinero global será híbrido y multipolar: el poder monetario en la era digital estará definido por el dominio tecnológico, la confianza institucional y la interoperabilidad estratégica.

Suggested Citation

  • Edda Algibes Burgos & Evelyn Estrella Ferreyra Bastidas, 2025. "CBDC como instrumentos de poder global: internacionalización monetaria y estrategias geopolíticas en China, Europa y Estados Unidos," Revista de Economía y Finanzas (REyF), Asociación Cuadernos de Economía, vol. 3(8), pages 81-90, Mayo.
    • Handle: RePEc:cud:journ2:v:3:y:2025:i:8:p:81-90
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    JEL classification:

    • E60 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - General
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination
    • E66 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - General Outlook and Conditions

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