Essential and subsantive characteristics of advanced foreign experience in the formation of integrated systems for evaluation of the level of economic security

The article examines the specific features of the formation of integrated systems for assessing the level of economic security in the macroeconomic dimension. Existing approaches to assessing the level of economic security in terms of meeting the needs of the national economy and protecting the interests of the state are assessed. The peculiarities of calculation of mathematical models of economic security assessment and the specifics of their application in specific market conditions are determined, the advantages and disadvantages of such methods are estimated. The peculiarities of integrated systems of assessment of the level of economic security with regard to the coverage of data sets that fall under the analysis of such models are studied. The specifics of the application of mathematical and econometric methods in the construction of models of economic security, as well as the role of new information technologies in improving their overall efficiency. It is determined that the assessment of the level of economic security at the macro level is mainly focused on assessing the level of threats to the national economy as a whole and its results are important for forecasting general market changes in the short or medium term. However, there is a need to assess the level of economic security for economic entities operating in the economic system. Approaches to safety assessment in this case are much simpler, as they can be based on the achievement of certain criteria for the effectiveness of groups of enterprises in the relevant sector of the economy. At the same time, the usual indicators of economic activity (profitability, gross income, etc.) can be used as normative indicators. At the macroeconomic level, the application of such a methodology makes it possible to assess the level of security of the entire sphere of economic activity in general. It is proved that the formation of integrated methods for assessing the level of economic security requires the use of specialized approaches to processing large data sets in real time, which suggests that the need for digitization of such models using modern information technology.