Economy of land management in the countries of the European Union: Features and possibilities of adaptation to the Ukrainian space

The article analyzes the issues related to the success of land economics. The aim of the study is to study the main aspects of land economics in the EU and on this basis to substantiate the prospects of land economics in Ukraine. The experience of lease relations, monetary valuation, land revaluation is analyzed. Diagnosed land prices in European countries. The method of land management economics as economic stimulation is studied. It was found that it mainly concerned the provision of various subsidies and direct payments to farmers for their compliance with land protection standards. It is focused on the fact that in Western Europe the economic stimulation of environmental and land protection measures is carried out through soft loans, subsidies and interest-free loans for the purchase of environmentally friendly equipment, grace periods for depreciation of environmental funds, tax exemptions for income tax. projects, price incentives for the production of environmentally friendly products. The research revealed that the economics of land management is a science of rational and efficient use of land resources, the organization of land protection and increase its fertility. The study of the priorities of land management in the European Union allowed to outline the possibilities of its adaptation to the Ukrainian space. It is established that the main indicators of land management economy are the structure of land, the share of agricultural land and arable land in total area, the share of arable land and perennial plantations in agricultural land, the share of conditional area in agricultural land, crop structure, average annual number of workers per 100 workers. ), capital equipment (capital security), capital and energy equipment, relative costs of on-farm land management, the relative value of costs for project survey work on land management, capital investments in the organization of the territory. To determine the effectiveness of the land management project should calculate the value of marketable products that were produced at the time of the project and which will be produced by the project and material costs for crop and livestock production and humus balance at the time of the project and the project. It was found that the main prospects for land economics in the Ukrainian reality are the mandatory development of land management schemes and feasibility study of land use and protection, the introduction of a full land market, strategic land use planning, determining the value of land based on cost recovery crops, fair definition of normative monetary valuation of land, attraction of foreign investments, provision of credit support to small and medium business, obligatory determination of indicators of land management economy