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盲道佔用中的權利侵害與責任配置

Author

Listed:
  • 劉銘

    (浙江大學,浙江 杭州 310058)

  • 黃於軒

    (浙江大學,浙江 杭州 310058)

Abstract

盲道是無障礙環境建設中最常見的設施之一,但在實際使用中,車輛停放、商戶外擺、共用單車堆放、施工圍擋等行為常常使盲道處於被阻斷或難以連續使用的狀態。盲道佔用表面上屬於城市道路管理問題,實質上關係到視障人士的安全通行、平等使用公共空間以及參與社會生活的基本條件。若法律評價只關注盲道是否已經建設,而忽視其是否處於可識別、可通行、可連續使用的狀態,無障礙權益便容易停留在形式層面。盲道佔用的違法性判斷,應結合佔用行為是否改變設施用途、是否影響通行連續性、是否具有臨時必要性以及是否提供替代通行措施等因素進行分析。在責任配置上,直接佔用人應承擔停止侵害、排除妨礙、恢復原狀等責任;設施所有權人、管理人也應承擔日常巡查、勸阻、清理和維護義務;行政機關則應在監管、執法和投訴處理環節形成穩定機制。盲道保護的重點不應停留在設施建設數量上,而應轉向設施的實際可用性和權利救濟的有效性。

Suggested Citation

  • 劉銘 & 黃於軒, 2026. "盲道佔用中的權利侵害與責任配置," Legal Perspectives, Brilliance Publishing Ltd., vol. 2(2), pages 14-20, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:ctz:legper:v:2:y:2026:i:1:p:14-20
    DOI: 10.53104/fxsy.2026.02.02.002
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