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“注意義務”在平臺侵權責任中的層級化適用

Author

Listed:
  • 林宇方

    (東北財經大學,遼寧 大連,116025)

Abstract

網路平臺在數位社會中同時具有技術仲介和內容管理兩種屬性,其在侵權責任體系中的法律地位一直不清楚。平臺既不是只負責傳遞資訊的中立通道,也不是完全參與內容形成的主體,因此,其應當承擔何種“注意義務”以及義務的強弱程度,成為侵權責任認定中的核心問題。本文從侵權法的一般原理出發,指出現有立法規定和司法實踐中,在認定平臺責任時,往往採用統一標準,對不同類型平臺適用相同義務要求,導致責任範圍模糊,判斷標準不一致,影響裁判結果的穩定性。為解決這一問題,文章提出對平臺注意義務進行分層適用的分析框架,通過考察平臺對內容和行為的控制程度、可能產生的風險類型以及平臺從中獲得的經濟利益,將注意義務區分為一般義務、較高義務和高度義務三個層級。在這一框架中,義務強度隨控制能力和風險水準的提高而相應增加,以避免責任分配失衡。

Suggested Citation

  • 林宇方, 2025. "“注意義務”在平臺侵權責任中的層級化適用," Legal Perspectives, Brilliance Publishing Ltd., vol. 1(2), pages 48-56, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:ctz:legper:v:1:y:2025:i:2:p:48-56
    DOI: 10.53104/fxsy.2025.01.02.005
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