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平臺型消費場景中協力廠商責任邊界在預付式消費糾紛中的法律認定問題

Author

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  • 許彥

    (阜陽師範大學)

Abstract

平臺經濟背景下預付式消費糾紛中協力廠商責任邊界的法律認定問題日益凸顯,成為平衡市場發展與消費者權益保護的關鍵議題。本研究通過案例分析與比較法研究,系統考察了當前法律框架下平臺責任認定的困境與突破路徑。研究發現,平臺責任邊界的模糊性主要源於風險控制能力與利益獲取程度的認定標準缺失,導致司法實踐中裁判尺度不一。合同關係的多重性與消費者舉證困難進一步加劇了維權成本,預付資金監管的制度漏洞則為商家違約行為提供了可乘之機。研究提出構建以實際控制力為核心的梯度化責任體系,將平臺區分為資訊仲介型與交易參與型,分別設定差異化的審查義務與監管責任。歐盟《數位服務法案》的階梯式監管與日本保證金制度為責任劃分提供了有益借鑒,而區塊鏈技術的應用則為資金流向透明化與風險防控提供了技術支撐。通過立法明確責任梯度、司法統一量化標準、監管強化資金保障、平臺完善自治機制的多維協同,最終實現平臺創新激勵與消費者權益保障的有機統一。

Suggested Citation

  • 許彥, 2025. "平臺型消費場景中協力廠商責任邊界在預付式消費糾紛中的法律認定問題," Legal Perspectives, Brilliance Publishing Ltd., vol. 1(1), pages 17-26, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:ctz:legper:v:1:y:2025:i:1:p:17-26
    DOI: 10.53104/fxsy.2025.01.01.002
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