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低生育率背景下女性生育顧慮的社會成因研究

Author

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  • 林若楠

    (安徽大學,安徽 合肥 230601)

Abstract

低生育率已經成為當前社會發展中較為突出的結構性問題。與一般意義上的經濟壓力解釋相比,女性生育顧慮的形成更需要放在性別關係、勞動制度和家庭責任分配中理解。現實中,女性在生育過程中不僅承擔身體風險,也更容易承擔育兒、家務和老人照護等長期責任。與此同時,生育還可能影響女性的職業連續性和發展機會,使部分女性在婚育選擇上更加謹慎。本文從社會成因角度出發,分析低生育率背景下女性生育顧慮的形成機制。文章認為,女性生育顧慮並不是單純的個人態度變化,而是生育成本性別化分配、職場母職懲罰、家庭照護責任女性化、母職規範壓力和公共支持不足共同作用的結果。要緩解女性生育顧慮,不能只依靠經濟補貼或生育宣傳,還應從就業保護、托育服務、父親育兒責任和家庭性別平等幾個方面改善生育支持環境。只有降低女性因生育而承受的職業風險和生活壓力,生育選擇才可能回到更安全、更自主的狀態。

Suggested Citation

  • 林若楠, 2026. "低生育率背景下女性生育顧慮的社會成因研究," East Asian Social Development Studies, Brilliance Publishing Ltd., vol. 2(2), pages 1-7, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:ctz:easods:v:2:y:2026:i:2:p:1-7
    DOI: 10.53104/dyshfzyj.2026.02.02.001
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