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“35歲門檻”招聘限制對城市中年女性職場再入的隱性歧視作用研究

Author

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  • 謝以舟

    (寧夏大學)

Abstract

隨著中國城市勞動力市場對“年輕化”勞動力的持續偏好,“35歲門檻”已成為招聘制度中的隱性設限機制,廣泛存在於各類崗位要求中。該年齡限制雖然未被明文立法確認,卻在招聘實踐中展現出高度常規化趨勢,並通過制度與文化共同運作,對中年女性的職場再進入構成實質性阻礙。本文以交叉性理論和“理想勞動者”模型為基礎,分析年齡與性別如何在招聘流程中交錯構成結構性排斥,並進一步揭示主流話語如何實現對年齡歧視的文化合法化。研究指出,“35歲門檻”不僅限制了中年女性的再就業機會,也壓縮了其職業選擇與發展空間,體現了城市職場對非標準勞動者形象的排斥。為實現真正意義上的性別平等與勞動公平,需從制度改革與文化轉向兩個層面同步推進,對招聘規則進行反思,並重建對多樣化職業路徑的社會理解。

Suggested Citation

  • 謝以舟, 2025. "“35歲門檻”招聘限制對城市中年女性職場再入的隱性歧視作用研究," East Asian Social Development Studies, Brilliance Publishing Ltd., vol. 1(1), pages 27-32, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:ctz:easods:v:1:y:2025:i:1:p:27-32
    DOI: 10.53104/dyshfzyj.2025.01.01.003
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