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“躺平”現象中的青年人口結構轉變與社會認同危機研究:以成都為例

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  • 廖俊

    (四川大學)

Abstract

本研究以成都市18-35歲青年群體為研究物件,採用混合研究方法系統考察了“躺平”現象的人口結構特徵、社會認同機制及影響因素。研究發現,成都青年人口呈現顯著的新移民特徵(非戶籍占比43.2%)和高學歷化趨勢(本科及以上41.8%),就業市場存在明顯的教育-職業分割效應(Cramer’s V=0.32)。實證分析顯示,青年群體普遍面臨經濟期望落差(期望月薪8,752元 vs 實際6,385元)和住房壓力(需23.4年收入購房),導致強烈的相對剝奪感(M=3.82/5.0)。關鍵影響因素分析發現,房價收入比超過10時躺平概率驟增2.3倍,工作強度呈現倒U型影響曲線,而社會支援可降低37%躺平風險。研究提出,躺平現像是青年在機會結構收縮背景下採取的認同管理策略,需要通過完善社保體系、創新住房政策和重構成功標準等多維度措施進行幹預。

Suggested Citation

  • 廖俊, 2025. "“躺平”現象中的青年人口結構轉變與社會認同危機研究:以成都為例," East Asian Social Development Studies, Brilliance Publishing Ltd., vol. 1(1), pages 1-14, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:ctz:easods:v:1:y:2025:i:1:p:1-14
    DOI: 10.53104/dyshfzyj.2025.01.01.001
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