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數位化轉型背景下erp升級對庫存管理機制重構的理論分析

Author

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  • 許倩

    (上海對外經貿大學,上海,201620)

Abstract

在數位化轉型背景下,ERP系統升級成為製造企業優化運營管理的重要方式。現有研究多關注系統實施對績效結果的影響,對內部運行機制和演進過程討論較少。本文基於資訊處理理論、動態能力理論和組織變革理論,構建多維機制重構與階段演進模型,用來說明ERP系統升級如何通過資訊機制、決策機制、預測機制和協同機制四個方面改變庫存管理運行方式。 研究認為,系統升級通過資訊結構調整改善庫存決策基礎,通過流程規則統一和權責劃分調整提高決策一致性,通過提升需求預測能力和計畫協調能力改善庫存安排,通過供應鏈資訊整合減少庫存波動。庫存管理機制呈現三個階段變化,包括系統整合與組織摩擦階段、流程調整與制度穩定階段、資料驅動與智慧優化階段。技術成熟度、資料治理能力和組織學習能力會影響機制變化效果。

Suggested Citation

  • 許倩, 2025. "數位化轉型背景下erp升級對庫存管理機制重構的理論分析," East Asian Management Forum, Brilliance Publishing Ltd., vol. 1(2), pages 13-27, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:ctz:eamafo:v:1:y:2025:i:2:p:13-27
    DOI: 10.53104/dygllt.2025.01.02.002
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