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El proceso migratorio en Rusia (1990-2007)

Author

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  • Evelio Díaz Lezcano

Abstract

La República Federativa de Rusia, mayor entidad estatal derivada de la desintegración de la Unión Soviética, fue protagonista de un espectacular movimiento migratorio en sus primeros quince anos de vida. En un principio, casi hasta fines de la década del noventa, Rusia fue un destacado emisor de migrantes, pero posteriormente, debido a la progresiva superación de la inestabilidad interna y a la notable recuperación económica generada por los altos precios de los hidrocarburos, el país se convirtió en importante receptor, presentando un saldo migratorio positivo al terminar el primer lustro del presente siglo. En los últimos anos, el gigante euroasiático presenta patrones migratorios similares a los prevalecientes en los principales países desarrollados y como en aquellos es escenario de políticas restrictivas, que fomentan la discriminación y la xenofobia y en ocasiones la violencia.******The Federal Republic of Russia, major state agency resulting from the breakup of the Soviet Union, was the protagonist of a spectacular migratory movement in its first fifteen years. At first, and almost until the late nineties, Russia was a leading issuer of migrants, but later, due to the progressive improvement of internal instability and the remarkable economic recovery generated by high oil prices, the country became an important receptor, showing a positive migration balance at the end of the first half of this century. In recent years, the giant Eurasian presents migratory patterns similar to those prevailing in the major developed countries and like those countries, it is a scenery of restrictive policies that encourage discrimination and xenophobia and sometimes violence.

Suggested Citation

  • Evelio Díaz Lezcano, 2011. "El proceso migratorio en Rusia (1990-2007)," Revista Clio América, Universidad del Magdalena, vol. 0, pages 50-62, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000506:015001
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    File URL: http://revistas.unimagdalena.edu.co/index.php/clioamerica/article/view/411
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